A detailed technical talk about Laravel Octane, explaining how it works internally, its benefits and gotchas. The speaker covers how Octane allows Laravel applications to run in a long-lived process instead of bootstrapping for each request, discusses different runtime drivers like Swoole and FrankenPHP, and explains concepts like non-blocking I/O and concurrent task execution. The talk focuses on understanding the underlying architecture rather than basic usage.

This talk covers modular monoliths as an architectural approach for Laravel applications. The speaker discusses how to organize code into modules while maintaining the benefits of a monolithic application, exploring concepts like boundary definition, inter-module communication through events, and data ownership. He contrasts this with both traditional monoliths and microservices, explaining how modular monoliths can provide a middle ground that offers better code organization and team independence while avoiding the complexity of distributed systems.